Robotic Knee ACL reconstruction surgery is an advanced surgical procedure designed to mend a damaged or torn Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL), a crucial ligament in the knee responsible for providing stability and preventing excessive forward movement of the shin bone relative to the thigh bone.
During this procedure, the damaged ACL is replaced with a graft, which can be obtained from various sources:
Autograft: In this case, the graft is harvested from the patient's own body, commonly from either the patellar tendon (located below the kneecap) or the hamstring tendons (muscles at the back of the thigh).
Allograft: Alternatively, the graft can be sourced from a deceased donor, typically from a tissue bank. Common allograft options include the patellar tendon, hamstring tendons, or Achilles tendon.
This ACL reconstruction surgery is usually conducted arthroscopically, a minimally invasive technique involving small incisions around the knee joint and the use of an arthroscope (a tiny camera) to visualize the internal structures of the knee. This approach reduces surgical trauma, hastens recovery, and minimizes the risk of complications.
Here is an overview of the ACL reconstruction procedure:
Pre-operative Evaluation: Before the surgery, the orthopedic surgeon conducts a comprehensive examination of the knee, often including imaging tests like MRI, to assess the extent of the ACL injury and any associated damage to other knee structures.
Anesthesia: On the day of surgery, the patient receives either general anesthesia or regional anesthesia (spinal or epidural) for comfort and pain management during the procedure.
Incision: The surgeon makes small incisions around the knee to access the joint.
Arthroscopic Inspection: An arthroscope is inserted through one of the incisions to visualize the structures inside the knee joint, allowing for a detailed examination of the ACL and other ligaments, cartilage, and menisci.
ACL Removal: If the ACL is severely damaged and cannot be repaired, it is removed.
Graft Harvesting: The surgeon harvests a graft, a piece of tissue used to reconstruct the torn ACL. The graft can be from the patient's own body (autograft), often the patellar tendon or hamstring tendon, or from a tissue donor (allograft).
Graft Placement: Expert orthopedic surgeons, such as those at RKRS Center, utilize cutting-edge Robotic Knee Arthroscopy Surgery for precise graft placement. This technology ensures the highest level of accuracy in ACL reconstruction.
Closing Incisions: Once the graft is securely in place, the surgeon closes the incisions with sutures or staples.
Post-operative Care: After surgery, a structured rehabilitation program supervised by a physical therapist is crucial for regaining knee strength, flexibility, and stability.
Robotic knee ACL reconstruction surgery is typically recommended for individuals who:
Experience persistent knee instability due to an ACL tear, impacting daily activities or sports participation.
Encounter recurrent episodes of the knee giving way, especially during physical activities.
Are athletes or have active lifestyles and wish to return to high-demand activities involving pivoting or cutting movements.
Have tried non-surgical treatments like physical therapy without satisfactory improvement in knee stability.
Are committed to the post-surgery rehabilitation process, a critical aspect of successful recovery.
It's important to note that not all ACL tears require surgery. The decision to undergo ACL reconstruction is made in consultation with an orthopedic surgeon, who considers factors such as the extent of the injury, the individual's activity level, overall health, and lifestyle before recommending the appropriate course of action.
How Robotic Knee ligament repair surgery is performed:
As ACL reconstruction surgery becomes increasingly popular, particularly among athletes, there is a growing demand for more precise and quantified approaches to ensure successful outcomes. The traditional method of drilling bone tunnels and inserting grafts to restore knee function can sometimes result in post-surgery instability. To address this challenge, we propose a Robotic Assisted Knee ACL Reconstruction Surgery System, which leverages engineering techniques for improved results.
Quantifying Crucial Parameters:
Our research involved conducting experiments to measure two essential parameters: the initial knee flexion angle and graft tension. Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and a 3D positional measuring device, we non-invasively measured the change in ligament length during knee flexion. Additionally, we observed changes in graft tension during flexion using a load cell attached to the ligament of a cadaveric knee, considering various initial conditions.
Influences on Graft Tension:
Our findings revealed that both the extent of knee flexion and the location of bone tunnels play critical roles in determining graft tension. Understanding these factors allows us to enhance the stability and long-term success of Robotic Knee ACL Reconstruction Surgery.
Relaxation Phenomena and Device Design:
Further investigation involved monitoring the relaxation phenomena of pig's ACL, which exhibited a strong correlation with the ligament tension setting velocity. Armed with these insights, we proceeded to design a graft tension setting device. The initial results from the prototype of this device show promise, indicating its potential to revolutionize ACL reconstruction surgery.
Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery in India ,” we are your trusted destination for cutting-edge knee care and advanced robotic surgical solutions. Our dedicated team of experts, located in the vibrant cities of Mumbai and Thane, is committed to providing you with a comprehensive range of services to alleviate knee pain and enhance your quality of life.
Our state-of-the-art offerings include Robot Assisted Knee Replacement Surgery in Thane , Robotic Partial Knee Replacement Surgery, Robotic Hip Replacement Surgery, Robotic Knee Arthroscopy Surgery, and Robotic ACL Reconstruction Surgery. We take pride in our expertise in knee pain management and surgical interventions, ensuring that you receive the highest standard of care.
Our Robotic Knee Replacement surgeon in Mumbai boasts a wealth of experience and unwavering dedication to knee surgeries. With a track record of over 3000 successful procedures, their expertise and commitment ensure you’re in capable hands when you entrust your knee health to us. Your well-being is our priority.
Choose “Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery” for a pain-free, active life, and let us redefine your knee health with precision and innovation.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Robotic Knee ACL Reconstruction Surgery?
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